Management of radiological safety--lessons learnt and issues arising from the decommissioning of Berkeley power station.
نویسنده
چکیده
Berkeley Power Station was a world leader when in June 1962 it became the UK's first commercial nuclear power station to produce electricity for the National Grid. Berkeley then stood at the leading edge of nuclear technology. After 27 years of successful operation and the supply of nearly 40 billion units of electricity, Berkeley ceased generation in March 1989. Just as it was at start-up, Berkeley is continuing to lead the way as the UK's first commercial nuclear power station to be decommissioned. A three-stage decommissioning process is under way to safely dismantle the plant and eventually return the site to its original 'green field' state. Stage 1 of this process is well advanced. To set the scene, and for general interest, this paper first provides some background to the development of the decommissioning strategy and a brief summary of the progress to date. Recognising the specific interest of the reader, the paper then focuses on the radiological aspects of the work carried out, specifically the hazards, the risk assessment process and the ALARP performance. Finally, and in some detail, the paper reports on the important lessons learnt and discusses one of the issues arising.
منابع مشابه
Role of Human Factor in Energy Conservation: Case of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
Humans are an integral part of power plants, ranging from construction to routine maintenance. Analysis of the presence and performance of the human factor can play an effective role in reducing and/or optimizing the use of energy resources. Therefore, in this research the investigation of the plant operator's presence direction in order to control a type of accident with the implementation of ...
متن کاملRadiation safety behavior model for dental hygiene departments of universities in South Korea
Background: Dental hygiene departments in Korean institutions of higher education regularly use radiography systems for educating students. Despite reports indicating that exposure doses from these radiation-generating devices are small, and thus, present low risks for causing physical harm or chromosomal abnormalities, the large numbers of people who participate in oral examinations involving ...
متن کاملRole of Human Factor in Energy Conservation: Case of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
Humans are an integral part of power plants, ranging from construction to routine maintenance. Analysis of the presence and performance of the human factor can play an effective role in reducing and/or optimizing the use of energy resources. Therefore, in this research the investigation of the plant operator's presence direction in order to control a type of accident with the implementation of ...
متن کاملImproving Safety Management in Defence Acquisition
Improved management of safety during procurement of computer-based safety-critical systems is one of the key concerns of the Australian Government’s Department of Defence Software Acquisition Reform program. This paper reports some lessons learnt from a task currently being undertaken by the Defence Acquisition Organisation, Defence Science Technology Organisation (DSTO) and the Software Verifi...
متن کاملLong Term Aspects of Landfilling and Surface Disposal: Lessons Learned from Nuclear and Non-nuclear Decommissioning, Remediation and Waste Management
The fields of landfilling of conventional waste and that of surface disposal of nuclear waste have developed quite independently and also partly out of phase with each other. The paper analyses what knowledge and experience might be mutually beneficial as well as what further knowledge may be needed. It is found that even though knowledge may exist, and information from lessons learned elsewher...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection
دوره 19 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999